The Most Common Types of Oral Surgery Procedures

Oral surgery is a branch of dentistry that diagnoses and treats conditions affecting the mouth, jaw, and face. While general dental treatments can address many dental issues, some issues require surgical intervention. Understanding the different types of oral surgery can help patients make informed decisions when they need a more advanced procedure.

1. Tooth extractions

Tooth extraction is one of the most common types of oral surgery performed in dental practices. This procedure is typically recommended when a tooth is severely damaged, decayed, or infected beyond repair. It may also be necessary when a tooth is crowding other teeth or causing alignment issues.

Wisdom teeth, or third molars, are commonly extracted, especially if impacted. Impacted wisdom teeth are trapped beneath the gum line and unable to emerge properly. Wisdom tooth extraction is particularly common in young adults, as these teeth often cause discomfort or complications if not removed.

2. Dental implants

Dental implants are another highly common oral surgery procedure that involves placing a titanium post into the jawbone to replace a missing tooth or multiple teeth. Unlike traditional dentures or bridges, dental implants provide a permanent solution that is more stable and natural-looking. The implant fuses with the bone over time, providing a strong foundation for a crown, bridge, or denture.

The procedure typically involves two stages: the first involves placing the implant itself, and the second involves attaching the restoration (crown, bridge, or denture) once the implant has integrated with the bone. Dental implants are an effective solution for individuals who have lost teeth and want to restore their smiles' functionality and aesthetics.

3. Bone grafting

In some cases, individuals may not have enough bone in the jaw to support a dental implant. This can happen due to bone loss from gum disease, tooth extraction, or long-term neglect of oral health. Bone grafting is an oral surgery procedure that helps restore bone structure by grafting bone from another part of the body (a donor or using synthetic bone material) to the jawbone.

Bone grafting aims to rebuild the jawbone to support a dental implant. After placement, the bone graft needs time to heal and integrate with the existing bone before placing an implant.

4. Corrective jaw surgery (orthognathic surgery)

Corrective jaw surgery, also known as orthognathic surgery, is a type of oral surgery that involves repositioning the upper or lower jaw to correct alignment issues. We typically recommend this procedure for patients who have significant jaw misalignment, which can lead to difficulty chewing, speaking, or breathing.

Orthognathic surgery can also correct congenital conditions such as cleft palate and address jaw abnormalities caused by trauma or injury. This surgery aims to improve function and appearance, ensuring the jaws are properly aligned to support healthy oral function.

5. Frenectomy

A frenectomy is a relatively simple oral surgery procedure that involves removing or modifying the frenulum, a small fold of tissue that connects the lip or tongue to the gums. Frenectomies are commonly performed to address issues such as tongue-tie (ankyloglossia), which occurs when the frenulum is too tight, restricting the movement of the tongue. Patients can determine if this procedure is necessary during a consultation and examination.

6. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) surgery

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) surgery is an oral procedure to correct problems with the jaw joint, which connects the jaw to the skull. TMJ disorders can cause pain, clicking, or difficulty moving the jaw. When conservative treatments, such as physical therapy or medication, do not provide relief, surgery may be necessary.

7. Treatment of oral cancer

Oral cancer can develop in the mouth, tongue, gums, or other parts of the oral cavity. When diagnosed, oral surgery is often required to remove cancerous tissue and, in some cases, surrounding areas to ensure the cancer does not spread. Depending on the severity of the cancer, reconstructive surgery may be necessary to restore the appearance and function of the affected area.

Get treated today

Oral surgery encompasses a wide range of procedures that address both functional and aesthetic issues related to the mouth, jaw, and face. From tooth extractions to complex surgeries like corrective jaw or oral cancer surgeries, these procedures play an essential role in restoring health and improving quality of life. Regular consultations with a dentist can ensure that any necessary surgeries are identified early and addressed with the most appropriate treatment options. For more information or to schedule a consultation, call or visit Sonoran Desert Dentistry.

To schedule a consultation, request an appointment on our website at https://sonorandesertdentistry.com or call Sonoran Desert Dentistry at (480) 439-0117 for an appointment in our Scottsdale office.

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